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  1. Biology Portal | Britannica

    The field of biology is subdivided into separate branches for convenience of study, though all the subdivisions share basic principles. Biology encompasses fields such as botany, genetics, marine …

  2. Biology | Definition, History, Concepts, Branches, & Facts | Britannica

    Dec 5, 2025 · Biology is a branch of science that deals with living organisms and their vital processes. Biology encompasses diverse fields, including botany, conservation, ecology, evolution, genetics, …

  3. Biology - Evolution, Genetics, Classification | Britannica

    Dec 5, 2025 · Biology - Evolution, Genetics, Classification: There are moments in the history of all sciences when remarkable progress is made in relatively short periods of time.

  4. Marine biology | Description & Facts | Britannica

    Marine biology, the science that deals with animals and plants that live in the sea. It also deals with airborne and terrestrial organisms that depend directly upon bodies of salt water for food and other …

  5. Eukaryotic vs. prokaryotic cells: Key differences explained

    Learn about the difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

  6. Biology - Aristotle, Organisms, Cells | Britannica

    Dec 5, 2025 · Biology - Aristotle, Organisms, Cells: Around the middle of the 4th century bce, ancient Greek science reached a climax with Aristotle, who was interested in all branches of knowledge, …

  7. History of science - Evolution, Genetics, Taxonomy | Britannica

    The most dramatic revolution in 19th-century biology was the one created by the germ theory of disease, championed by Louis Pasteur in France and Robert Koch in Germany. Through their investigations, …

  8. Cell - Actin Filaments, Cytoskeleton, Proteins | Britannica

    Dec 1, 2025 · Professor of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco. President (1993-2005), National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C. Co-author of The …

  9. Reproduction | Definition, Examples, Types, Importance, & Facts ...

    Nov 4, 2025 · Reproduction, process by which organisms replicate themselves. Reproduction is one of the most important concepts in biology: it means making a copy, a likeness, and thereby providing …

  10. Branches of Biology Portal | Britannica

    The field of biology is subdivided into separate branches for convenience of study, though all the subdivisions share basic principles. Biology encompasses fields such as botany, genetics, marine …