
Genetics | History, Biology, Timeline, & Facts | Britannica
Dec 1, 2025 · Genetics forms one of the central pillars of biology and overlaps with many other areas, such as agriculture, medicine, and biotechnology. Learn more about the history, …
Genetics - DNA, Genetic Code, Mutations | Britannica
Oct 21, 2025 · Genetics - DNA, Genetic Code, Mutations: A major landmark was attained in 1953 when American geneticist and biophysicist James D. Watson and British biophysicists Francis …
genetics summary | Britannica
Modern genetics began in the 19th century with the work of Gregor Mendel, who formulated the basic concepts of heredity. In 1909 the word gene was coined by Wilhelm Johannsen, thus …
Genetics - Microbes, DNA, Evolution | Britannica
Dec 1, 2025 · Genetics - Microbes, DNA, Evolution: Microorganisms were generally ignored by the early geneticists because they are small in size and were thought to lack variable traits and …
Behavior genetics | Definition, History, & Methods | Britannica
The concept typically is applied in behaviour genetics and quantitative genetics, where heritability estimates are calculated by using either correlation and regression methods or analysis of …
Genetic engineering | Definition, Process, Uses, Examples, …
Dec 5, 2025 · Genetic engineering based on recombination was pioneered in 1973 by American biochemists Stanley N. Cohen and Herbert W. Boyer, who were among the first to cut DNA …
Thomas Hunt Morgan | Nobel Prize-Winning Geneticist | Britannica
Nov 30, 2025 · He showed that genes are linked in a series on chromosomes and are responsible for identifiable, hereditary traits. Morgan’s work played a key role in establishing the field of …
Race - Genetics, Evolution, Anthropology | Britannica
Dec 6, 2025 · The changes were both physiological and genetic; that is, there were systemic changes in individuals and long-range genetic changes as a result of natural selection and, …
genetics - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help
Genetics is the study of heredity, or how certain features pass from parents to their offspring, or young. Every kind of plant and animal produces young of its own species, or type.
Gene editing | Definition, History, & CRISPR-Cas9 | Britannica
Nov 29, 2025 · Many questions, such as whether genetic engineering should be used to treat human disease or to alter traits such as beauty or intelligence, had been asked in one form or …